Table 3 Malawi and Ethiopia: Key population, economic and HIV-related indicators, 2009
| Â | Malawi[27] | Ethiopia[29] |
|---|---|---|
General[10] | ||
Total population | 15 million | 80 million |
GDP (US$) per capita | 354 | 364 |
Human Development Index (rank) | 0.385 (153) | 0.328 (157) |
Total health expenditure (US$) per capita | 62 | 26 |
% GDP | 12.9 | 3.9 |
Life expectancy at birth (years) | 50.9 | 55.8 |
HIV-related indicators | ||
HIV prevalence | 12% | 2.4% |
Total people living with HIV/AIDS | 1,100,000 | 1,200,000 |
People in ART need – CD4< 200 | 305,805 | 397,818 |
ART provided | 271,105 | 241,759 |
Active and alive on ART | 198,864 | 176,632 |
% ART coverage – CD4 < 200 | 65% | 44% |
% Children on ART | 7.5% | 5% |
12- month Retention on ART | 79% | 72% |