Table 1 Malawi and Ethiopia: Key population, economic and HIV-related indicators, 2004
| Â | Malawi[11] | Ethiopia[12] |
|---|---|---|
General[10] | ||
Total population | 12.6 million | 73 million |
GDP (US$) per capita | 208 | 138 |
Human Development Index (rank) | 0.400 (166) | 0.371 (170) |
Total health expenditure (US$) per capita | 38 | 19 |
% GDP | 6.1 | 4.3 |
Life expectancy at birth (years) | 37.5 | 48.8 |
HIV-related indicators | ||
HIV prevalence | 14.4% | 4.6% |
Total people living with HIV/AIDS | 1,100,000 | 1,200,000 |
People in need of ART – CD4 <200 cells/mm3 | 170,000 | 242,543 |
ART provided | 13,183 | 9,000 |
Active and alive on ART | 198,864 | 176,632 |
% ART coverage – CD4 <200 cells/mm3 | 6% | 1.6% |