Table 1 HIV prevalence estimates by socio-demographic characteristics among youth (aged 15-24 years) in the sample general population survey and ANC surveillance in Manicaland, Zimbabwe, 1998-2005*
From: Monitoring trends in HIV prevalence among young people, aged 15 to 24 years, in Manicaland, Zimbabwe
| Sample general population survey | ANC surveillance | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Aged 15-24 years) | (Aged 15-24 years) | |||||
|
HIV prevalence estimates by
socio-demographic characteristics |
Round 1
(1998-2000) HIV % (n/N) |
Round 2
(2001-2003) HIV % (n/N) |
Round 3
(2003-2005) HIV % (n/N) |
Round 1
(1998-2000) HIV % (n/N) |
Round 2
(2001-2003) HIV % (n/N) |
Round 3
(2003-2005) HIV % (n/N) |
| Age | ||||||
| 15-19 years | 4.5 (72/1600) | 1.9 (25/1328) | 2.6 (96/3738) | 12.6 (33/261) | 7.8 (19/245) | 4.6 (11/242) |
| 20-24 years | 18.6 (354/1905) | 9.6 (79/823) | 10.9 (288/2636) | 21.2 (87/410) | 16.4 (62/379) | 14.0 (49/350) |
| Gender | ||||||
| Male† | 6.2 (106/1712) | 2.3 (21/929) | 2.7 (77/2886) | |||
| Female | 17.9 (320/1793) | 6.8 (83/1222) | 8.8 (307/3488) | 17.9 (120/671) | 13.0 (81/624) | 10.1 (60/592) |
| Education | ||||||
| None/primary | 18.9 (155/819) | 11.3 (37/329) | 10.8 (113/1043) | 18.3 (49/268) | 11.3 (24/213) | 10.8 (22/204) |
| Secondary/higher | 10.1 (271/2686) | 3.6 (66/1819) | 5.0 (263/5287) | 17.7 (71/402) | 13.9 (57/411) | 9.8 (38/388) |
| Residence ‡ | ||||||
| Town | 18.5 (109/588) | 10.1 (31/308) | 9.7 (99/1016) | 19.7 (23/117) | 12.3 (14/114) | 9.4 (12/128) |
| Commercial estate | 12.2 (140/1152) | 5.3 (33/618) | 7.0 (111/1595) | 19.0 (41/216) | 14.6 (32/220) | 11.3 (24/213) |
| Subsistence farm | 8.8 (103/1174) | 3.5 (28/806) | 4.4 (105/2386) | 18.4 (40/217) | 11.8 (26/220) | 11.7 (19/163) |
| Roadside trading | 12.5 (74/591) | 2.9 (12/419) | 5.0 (69/1377) | 13.2 (16/121) | 12.9 (9/70) | 5.7 (5/88) |