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Table 2 Comparison of characteristics between patients with and without primary HIVDR

From: Emergence of HIV-1 drug resistance mutations among antiretroviral-naïve HIV-1-infected patients after rapid scaling up of antiretroviral therapy in Thailand

Characteristics

Primary HIVDR

P value

 

Yes (n = 23)

No (n = 443)

 

Age, years, mean ± SD

37.3 (7.9)

38.8 (11.5)

0.517

Male gender, number (%)

9 (39.1)

264 (59.6)

0.080

Risk of HIV-1 infection, number (%)

  

0.489

   Heterosexual

19 (82.6)

343 (77.4)

 

   Homosexual

2 (8.7)

76 (17.2)

 

   IVDU

2 (8.7)

24 (5.4)

 

HBV co-infection, number (%)

2 (8.7)

44 (9.9)

0.579

HCV co-infection, number (%)

2 (8.7)

30 (6.8)

0.326

CD4, cells/mm3, median (IQR)

197 (35-307)

173 (43-318)

0.784

HIV-1 RNA, log copies/mL, median (IQR)

29,600

(3,580-214,000)

70,150 (20,490-220,740)

0.271

HIV-1 subtypes, number (%)

  

0.551

   CRF01_AE

21 (91.4)

384 (86.7)

 

   B

1 (4.3)

39 (8.8)

 

   Others*

1 (4.3)

20 (4.5)

 
  1. IVDU=intravenous drug use
  2. *including CRF07_BC, CRF03_AB, CRF02_AG, CRF12_BF, D, and K