Table 3 Correlates of facility delivery and use of antiretroviral drugs
| Delivery (n = 336) | ARV drug use (n = 318) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Non Facility
N % Mean (95% CI) 104 (31%) |
Facility
N % Mean (95% CI) 232 (69.1%) | P value |
Did not use
N % Mean (95% CI) 31 (9.8%) |
Used
N % Mean (95% CI) 287 (90.3%) | P value | |
| Socio-demographic characteristics | ||||||
| Age | 26.3 (25.2-27.4) | 25.7 (25-26.3) | 0.363 | 25.3 (23.6-27) | 26 (25.3-26.6) | 0.440 |
| Lower than secondary education | 95 (91.4%) | 176 (75.9%) | 0.001 | 24 (77.4%) | 230 (80.1%) | 0.720 |
| Married | 84 (86.6%) | 194 (87.8%) | 0.769 | 23 (79.3%) | 240 (88.6%) | 0.150 |
| Unemployed | 70 (67.3%) | 154 (66.4%) | 0.867 | 20 (64.5%) | 191 (66.6%) | 0.820 |
| Primiparous | 17 (16.4%) | 59 (25.4%) | 0.066 | 5 (16.1%) | 67 (23.3%) | 0.362 |
| Home delivery | - | - | - | 18 (58.1%) | 75 (26.1%) | < 0.001 |
| Distance to health facility | 2.9 (2-3.8) | 2.8 (2.3-3.3) | 0.82 | - | - | - |
| Economic | ||||||
| Monthly rent in US$ (n = 248) | 13.0 (11.1-14.9) | 23.7(21-26.3) | < 0.001 | 14.2 (11-17.4) | 22(19.7-24.3) | < 0.001 |
| Own TV | 23 (22.1%) | 95 (41.0%) | 0.001 | 8 (25.8%) | 106 (36.9%) | 0.202 |
| Gas cooker | 2 (1.9%) | 21 (9.1%) | 0.018* | 0 (0%) | 23 (8.0%) | 0.102 |
|
Stigma measures
Fear of casual transmission | ||||||
| Not buy food from PLHIV not visibly sick | 12 (11.5%) | 15 (6.5%) | 0.114 | 2 (6.5%) | 23 (8.0%) | > 0.999* |
| Not buy food from PLHIV visibly sick | 28 (26.9%) | 56 (24.1%) | 0.586 | 10 (32.3%) | 69 (24.0%) | 0.315 |
| Internal stigma | ||||||
| HIV is punishment for bad behaviour | 44 (46.3%) | 82 (38.0%) | 0.167 | 17 (58.6%) | 101 (37.8%) | 0.030 |
| People with HIV should be ashamed | 12 (11.7%) | 13 (5.7%) | 0.056 | 7 (22.6%) | 15 (5.3%) | < 0.001 |
| Enacted sigma | ||||||
| Abandoned by spouse/partner | 47 (48.0%) | 123 (54.2%) | 0.302 | 13 (46.4%) | 148 (53.1%) | 0.504 |
| Disclosure | ||||||
| Disclosed HIV status to partner | 72 (81.8%) | 159 (81.1%) | 0.889 | 20 (87.0%) | 196 (80.0%) | 0.584 |
| Region | ||||||
| Nyanza (western Kenya) | 56 (53.9%) | 112 (48.3%) | 0.345 | 15 (48.4%) | 142 (49.5%) | 0.908 |