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Table 1 Gray scale of the strength of evidence

From: What works to meet the sexual and reproductive health needs of women living with HIV/AIDS

Type Strength of evidence
I Strong evidence from at least one systematic review of multiple well-designed, randomized controlled trials.
II Strong evidence from at least one properly designed, randomized controlled trial of appropriate size.
III Evidence from well-designed trials without randomization: single, group, pre-post, cohort, time series, or matched case-control studies.
IV Evidence from well-designed, non-experimental studies from more than one centre or research group.
V Opinions of respected authorities, based on clinical evidence, descriptive studies or reports of expert committees.
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