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Table 1 Medication regimens and infant follow up schedules in the 2007 revised national PMTCT guidelines

From: Current status of medication adherence and infant follow up in the prevention of mother to child HIV transmission programme in Addis Ababa: a cohort study

Antepartum

Intrapartum

Postpartum

Mother

If CD4 ≥200 cells/mm3; ZDV from 28 weeks of gestation

If CD4 < 200 cells/mm3; ART

Mother

ZDV + lamuvudine + single-dose nevirapine

ART

Infant

ZDV + single-dose nevirapine

Mother

ZDV + lamuvudine for seven days

ART

Infant

ZDV for 7 days if mother receives the medication ≥ 4 weeks

ZDV for 1 month if mother receives the medication < 4 weeks

 

Six-hours follow up

Routine early postpartum services for mothers and their infants

Infant feeding counselling

Six-days follow-up service

Routine postpartum care for mothers and infants

Infant feeding counselling

Six-weeks follow up services

Routine postpartum care

Early infant HIV diagnosis using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from dried blood spot (DBS)

Cotrimoxazole for infants receiving breast milk for opportunistic infections

Infant feeding counselling

First pentavalent vaccine and other routine child health services