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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of patients initiating treatment in the Limbe ART programme, 2002 to 2005

From: Retention in an antiretroviral therapy programme during an era of decreasing drug cost in Limbe, Cameroon

 

All patients

[n(%), N = 2920]

Patients enrolled before 1 Oct 2004

[n(%), N = 1487]

Patients enrolled after 1 Oct 2004

[n(%), N = 1433]

Age category*

   

   < 30**

723 (25.8)

357 (26.0)

366 (25.6)

   30+

2081 (74.2)

1017 (74.0)

1064 (74.4)

Median age, years (range)

35 (0.5-73)

35 (1-73)

35 (0.5-73)

   Female

33 (0.7-73)

34 (1-71)

33 (0.7-72)

   Male

38 (0.5-73)

38 (1-73)

37 (0.5-73)

Sex*

   

   Female

1815 (62.3)

886 (59.6)

929 (64.8)

   Male

1104 (37.7)

600 (40.4)

504 (35.2)

Median follow-up time, months (range)

6.2 (0.03-46.3)

15.8 (0.03-46.3)

3.4 (0.03-14.5)

Person-years follow up

2462.5

1925.6

536.9

Patients receiving treatment

   

   ART naïve

2864 (98.1)

1458 (98.0)

1406 (98.1)

Patients previously on ART who were

transferred from other centres

56 (1.9)

29 (2.0)

27 (1.9)

Occupation*

   

   Gainfully employed

2044 (74.3)

969 (73.2)

1075 (75.3)

   Unemployed/dependent

706 (25.7)

354 (26.8)

352 (24.7)

Marital status*

   

   Married

1166 (42.0)

577 (42.9)

589 (41.1)

   Single

1207 (43.5)

570 (42.4)

637 (44.5)

   Previous marriage

404 (14.5)

197 (14.7)

207 (14.5)

Residence by distance to ART clinic*

   

   Residents in Limbe town

621 (22.1)

311 (22.7)

310 (21.7)

   Residents < 40 km from Limbe

801 (28.6)

395 (28.8)

406 (28.4)

   Residents 40-150 km from Limbe

788 (28.1)

384 (28.0)

404 (28.2)

   Residents > 150 km from Limbe

454 (16.2)

217 (15.8)

237 (16.5)

   Residents from Douala, 74 km away***

139 (5.0)

64 (4.7)

75 (5.2)

Means of payment for antiretroviral drugs*

   

   Entirely paid by programme or employer

87 (3.7)

48 (4.1)

39 (3.4)

   Paid by self, family or partly by other

2241 (96.3)

1134 (95.9)

1107 (96.6)

  1. *Sample size smaller due to missing values
  2. ** 26 clients were < 5 years old; 20 clients were 6-10 years old; 47 clients were 11-19 years old
  3. *** Patients residing in Douala with regular transport on paved roads and may have had other ART opportunities Abbreviations: ART (antiretroviral therapy)