Sexual risk taking among patients on antiretroviral therapy in an urban informal settlement in Kenya: a cross-sectional survey

Table 2 Multiple logistic regression for inconsistent condom use

Characteristics	Crude OR	95% CI	p value	aOR	95% CI	p value
Women*	2.38	1.45-4.00	0.001	2.98	1.58-5.62	0.001
Men
Age	0.98	0.96-1.01	0.277	1.00	0.97-1.04	0.867
Religion
Christian
Muslim	0.55	0.12-2.56	0.445
Other	0.78	0.30-2.00	0.601
Time in Kibera
0-2 years
2-5 years	0.23	0.08-0.63	0.004
More than 5 years	0.34	0.14-0.79	0.012
Income below 10,000 KES**	0.58	0.18-1.64	0.276
Knowledge of HIV status
0-6 months
7-12 months	0.67	0.30-1.52	0.341
1-2 years	0.36	0.17-0.78	0.009
More than 2 years	0.49	0.25-0.96	0.037
Time on ART
1-6 months
7-12 months	0.82	0.43-1.58	0.561	0.97	0.49-1.92	0.934
13-18 months	0.60	0.24-1.48	0.265	0.71	0.27-1.82	0.471
19-24 months	0.29	0.11-0.76	0.012	0.33	0.12-0.88	0.026
2 years >	0.49	0.26-0.92	0.025	0.48	0.25-0.92	0.026
Disclosed HIV status	1.02	0.47-2.20	0.966
Sex partners in the past 6 months
0/1 partners	1.18	0.61-2.28	0.622	1.51	0.72-3.14	0.275
2 or more partners
Married	0.98	0.64-1.56	0.917
Unemployed
Employed	0.86	0.51-1.44	0.559	0.60	0.33-1.11	0.103
Casual labour	0.51	0.27-0.93	0.028	0.46	0.24-0.90	0.024
Educational status
Primary school
Secondary school or more	0.54	0.20-1.44	0.218	0.53	0.18-1.53	0.24
No formal education	0.40	0.15-1.08	0.071	0.38	0.13-1.12	0.08

*A total of 147 (28.5%) did not answer the condom question: of those, 123 were women (35% of total number of women) and 24 were men (14% of total number of men). X2 test's p value <0.0001.