|
Characteristics
|
Crude OR
|
95% CI
|
p value
|
aOR
|
95% CI
|
p value
|
|---|
|
Women*
|
2.38
|
1.45-4.00
|
0.001
|
2.98
|
1.58-5.62
|
0.001
|
|
Men
| | | | | | |
|
Age
|
0.98
|
0.96-1.01
|
0.277
|
1.00
|
0.97-1.04
|
0.867
|
|
Religion
| | | | | | |
|
Christian
| | | | | | |
|
Muslim
|
0.55
|
0.12-2.56
|
0.445
| | | |
|
Other
|
0.78
|
0.30-2.00
|
0.601
| | | |
|
Time in Kibera
| | | | | | |
|
0-2 years
| | | | | | |
|
2-5 years
|
0.23
|
0.08-0.63
|
0.004
| | | |
|
More than 5 years
|
0.34
|
0.14-0.79
|
0.012
| | | |
|
Income below 10,000 KES**
|
0.58
|
0.18-1.64
|
0.276
| | | |
|
Knowledge of HIV status
| | | | | | |
|
0-6 months
| | | | | | |
|
7-12 months
|
0.67
|
0.30-1.52
|
0.341
| | | |
|
1-2 years
|
0.36
|
0.17-0.78
|
0.009
| | | |
|
More than 2 years
|
0.49
|
0.25-0.96
|
0.037
| | | |
|
Time on ART
| | | | | | |
|
1-6 months
| | | | | | |
|
7-12 months
|
0.82
|
0.43-1.58
|
0.561
|
0.97
|
0.49-1.92
|
0.934
|
|
13-18 months
|
0.60
|
0.24-1.48
|
0.265
|
0.71
|
0.27-1.82
|
0.471
|
|
19-24 months
|
0.29
|
0.11-0.76
|
0.012
|
0.33
|
0.12-0.88
|
0.026
|
|
2 years >
|
0.49
|
0.26-0.92
|
0.025
|
0.48
|
0.25-0.92
|
0.026
|
|
Disclosed HIV status
|
1.02
|
0.47-2.20
|
0.966
| | | |
|
Sex partners in the past 6 months
| | | | | | |
|
0/1 partners
|
1.18
|
0.61-2.28
|
0.622
|
1.51
|
0.72-3.14
|
0.275
|
|
2 or more partners
| | | | | | |
|
Married
|
0.98
|
0.64-1.56
|
0.917
| | | |
|
Unemployed
| | | | | | |
|
Employed
|
0.86
|
0.51-1.44
|
0.559
|
0.60
|
0.33-1.11
|
0.103
|
|
Casual labour
|
0.51
|
0.27-0.93
|
0.028
|
0.46
|
0.24-0.90
|
0.024
|
|
Educational status
| | | | | | |
|
Primary school
| | | | | | |
|
Secondary school or more
|
0.54
|
0.20-1.44
|
0.218
|
0.53
|
0.18-1.53
|
0.24
|
|
No formal education
|
0.40
|
0.15-1.08
|
0.071
|
0.38
|
0.13-1.12
|
0.08
|
- *A total of 147 (28.5%) did not answer the condom question: of those, 123 were women (35% of total number of women) and 24 were men (14% of total number of men). X2 test's p value <0.0001.