Table 3 Factors associated with nutrition programme failure among HIV-infected adults treated in Kenya and Uganda, 2006-2008
Factors | Adjusted (Model 1) | Adjusted (Model 2) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | |
Treatment cohort | ||||
Arua | 1.0 | 0.01 | 1.0 | 0.007 |
Homa Bay | 1.5 (1.0-2.3) | 1.7 (1.1-2.4) | ||
Mathare | 0.7 (0.4-1.0) | 0.8 (0.5-1.1) | ||
Period of admission in the NP | ||||
Years 2005 - 2006 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.1 |
January-June 2007 | 0.8 (0.5-1.2) | 0.8 (0.6-1.2) | ||
July 2007-June 2008 | 1.1 (0.8-1.6) | 1.1 (0.8-1.2) | ||
In the HIV programme | ||||
Patients already in care | 1.0 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.5 |
New patients | 1.1 (0.8-1.6) | 1.1 (0.8-1.6) | ||
Age at NP admission, years | ||||
≥45 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 0.4 |
30-44 | 1.0 (0.6-1.5) | 1.0 (0.6-1.4) | ||
15-29 | 0.7 (0.4-1.2) | 0.8 (0.5-1.2) | ||
Gender | ||||
Women | 1.0 | 0.001 | 1.0 | 0.001 |
Men | 1.6 (1.2-2.1) | 1.5 (1.2-2.0) | ||
Malnutrition at admission | ||||
Moderate | 1.0 | <0.0001 | 1.0 | <0.0001 |
Severe | 2.2 (1.7-3.0) | 2.2 (1.7-2.8) | ||
Recorded clinical diagnoses | ||||
TB at NP admission | 0.9 (0.6-1.3) | 0.7 | 0.9 (0.6-1.3) | 0.6 |
TB diagnosed during NP follow up | 1.0 (0.7-1.4) | 0.9 | 1.0 (0.7-1.4) | 0.9 |
Extensive candidiasis at NP admission | 1.4 (0.6-3.4) | 0.4 | 1.2 (0.5-2.6) | 0.7 |
Diarrhoea at NP admission | 1.3 (0.8-2.0) | 0.3 | 1.3 (0.8-2.0) | 0.3 |
ART status at admission | ||||
On ART | 1.0 | <0.0001 | 1.0 | <0.0001 |
Eligible but never started on ART | 6.2 (3.5-11.1) | 4.5 (2.7-7.7) | ||
Eligible & ART initiated at or after NP admission | 0.5 (0.3-0.8) | 0.6 (0.4-0.9) | ||
Ineligible for ART | 1.4 (0.9-2.3) | 1.6 (1.0-2.5) | ||