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Table 1

From: ARTEMIS: 192-week efficacy and safety of once-daily darunavir/ritonavir (DRV/r) vs lopinavir/r (LPV/r) in treatment-naïve HIV-1-infected adults

 

DRV/r

 

LPV/r

 

DRV/r-LPV/r [95% CI]

 

N

%

N

%

 

VL <50cpm (ITT-TLOVR)

     

All patients

343

68.8

346

57.2

11.6 [4.4-18.8]

BL VL <100,000

226

69.5

226

60.2

9.3 [0.5-18.1]

BL VL ≥100,000

117

67.5

120

51.7

15.9 [3.5-28.3]

BL CD4 <200

141

65.2

148

54.1

11.2 [-0.1-22.5]

BL CD4 ≥200

202

71.3

198

59.6

11.7 [2.4-21.0]

VL <50cpm (sensitivity analyses)

     

TLOVR non-VF censored

270

87.4

245

80.8

6.6 [0.3-12.9]

On protocol TLOVR

340

69.1

345

57.1

12.0 [4.8-19.2]

Missing=failure

343

68.5

346

60.1

8.4 [1.3-15.5]

FDA snapshot

343

68.5

346

59.8

8.7 [1.5-15.8]

Treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs)

     

AEs leading to permanent stop of study medication

343

7.6

346

14.5

p=0.005*

Grade 2-4 treatment-related diarrhoea

343

5.0

346

11.3

p=0.003*

Changes in lipid parameters, median increase mmol/L (min; max)

     

Triglycerides

254

0.1 (-5; 3)

228

0.6 (-3; 10)

p<0.0001

Total cholesterol§

254

0.6 (-2; 4)

228

1.0 (-1; 4)

p<0.0001

  1. *Fisher's Exact test; NCEP normal level <1.69mmol/L; §NCEP normal level <5.17mmol/L; Wilcoxon Rank Sum test