Table 2 Factors associated with death and loss to follow up (LTFU) after 24 months of ART (n = 2291)a,b
Patient factor | HR (95% CI) of death | HR (95% CI) of LTFU | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | Univariate | Adjusted | Univariate | Adjusted |
Male gender | 0.86 (0.54-1.38) | 0.83 (0.51-1.34) | 1.06 (0.79-1.42) | 1.1 (0.82-3.12) |
Age | Â | Â | Â | Â |
>2 years | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1-2 years | 1.75 (0.89-3.46) | 1.50 (0.74-2.98) | 1.69 (1.11-2.57) | 1.61 (0.96-2.68) |
<1 year | 3.72 (1.88-7.35) | 2.73 (1.32-5.53) | 1.87 (1.06-3.31) | 1.81 (0.94-3.64) |
Severe clinical status | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 5.34 (3.07-9.43) | 4.50 (2.52-8.00) | 1.74 (1.23-2.46) | 1.47 (1.03-2.12) |
Not available | 5.10 (2.62-9.93) | 5.03 (2.37-10.68) | 2.37 (1.62-3.50) | 1.63 (1.02-2.59) |
    Immunodeficiency |  |  |  |  |
Not severe | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Severe | 8.71 (2.11-35.8) | 6.77 (1.63-28.1) | 0.85 (0.57-1.29) | 0.81 (0.52-1.24) |
Not available | 8.80 (2.06-37.7) | 4.74 (1.08-20.7) | 1.68 (1.10-2.56) | 1.18 (0.74-1.87) |
Tuberculosis at ART start | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 2.88 (1.24-6.67) | 2.71 (1.15-6.34) | 1.49 (0.73-3.02) | 1.41 (0.69-2.86) |
    Initial ART regimen |  |  |  |  |
Non PI-based | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
PI-based | 1.37 (0.80-2.37) | 1.45 (0.72-2.96) | 1.42 (1.02-1.98) | 1.34 (0.88-2.04) |
Non d4t-based | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
d4T-based | 0.91 (0.33-2.52) | 0.87 (0.32-2.54) | 0.80 (0.46-1.42) | 0.79 (0.44-1.44) |
Urban/rural classification | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Urban | 1 | 1 | 1.67 (0.89-3.19) | 1.14 (0.57-2.24) |
Rural | 2.39 (1.31-4.36) | 2.41 (1.25-4.67) | 1 | 1 |
Rural/urban | 1.17 (0.60-2.26) | 1.02 (0.51-2.10) | 2.38 (1.36-5.39) | 2.85 (1.41-5.79) |