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Table 2 Clinical responses to treatment

From: Early initiation of antiretroviral therapy results in decreased morbidity and mortality among patients with TB and HIV

Response to treatment

Group I (N = 47)

2002–2005

Group II (N = 22)

2005–2007

P value

 

N

%

N

%

 

Initial HAART regimen

     

• Nelfinavir-containing regimen

47

100

   

• Efavirenz-containing regimen

  

22

100

 

Discontinued HAART within one year of initiation

     

Laboratory ASEs* (Grade 3 or 4)

     

• Grade 3

4

8.5

1

4.5

0.9

• Grade 4

0

0

1

4.5

0.319

New opportunistic infections (overall)

8

17.0

2

9.1

0.484

• CNS toxoplasmosis

6

12.8

0

0

 

• CMV retinitis

1

2.1

0

0

 

• PCP pneumonia

0

0

2

9.1

 

• Cryptococcal infection

1

2.1

0

0

 

TB outcomes

     

• Cure

22

46.8

19

86.4

0.002

• Treatment failure

12

25.5

2

9.1

0.198

Death within 12 months

13

27.7

1

4.5

0.028

• Median time to death (days)

60

 

NA

  
  1. * Adverse side effects